The head of an HTML document contains special information, like its title. The head of a document is demarcated by <head> and </head> respectively.
The head element should not be displayed by a browser.
According to the HTML standard, only a few tags are legal inside the head section. These are: <base>, <link>, <meta>, <title>, <style>, and <script>.
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
</head>
<body>
text
text
</body>
</html>
HTML Title tag used.
<html>
<head>
<title>Tag Reference</title>
</head>
<body>
The content of the document……
</body>
</html>
HTML Link tag used.
How to use the <link> tag to link to an external style sheet:
<head>
<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”home.css”/>
</head>
HTML Meta tag used.
The <meta> element provides meta-information about your page, such as descriptions and keywords for search engines and refresh rates.
search engines:
<meta name=”eywords” content=”HTML, DHTML, CSS, XML, XHTML, JavaScript, VBScript” />
web page:
<meta name=”description” content=”Free Web tutorials on HTML, CSS, XML, and XHTML” />